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Grant number like: FA-51941-05

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Award Number Grant ProgramAward RecipientProject TitleAward PeriodApproved Award Total
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FA-51941-05Research Programs: Fellowships for University TeachersTara Elaine NummedalAlchemy's Contested Validity in Early Modern Europe's Holy Roman Empire7/1/2005 - 6/30/2006$40,000.00TaraElaineNummedal   Brown UniversityProvidenceRI02912-9100USA2004History and Philosophy of Science, Technology, and MedicineFellowships for University TeachersResearch Programs400000400000

This project takes the problem of fraud as a point of entry into the world of alchemical practice in the sixteenth and seventeenth-century Holy Roman Empire. Fears of alchemical fraud responded to a vibrant market for alchemy in which ordinary practitioners flourished alongside learned alchemists. Drawing on criminal trials, patronage appeals, contracts and letters, this project reconstructs the lives of these ordinary alchemists who have been largely invisible in existing historiography. The debates about fraud, expressed in polemical treatises and in courtrooms, make it possible to examine how early modern Europeans distinguished true alchemists from impostors, as well as what was at stake in doing so.