Joshua Birchall Unaffiliated independent scholar
FN-266285-19
Dynamic Language Infrastructure-Documenting Endangered Languages - Fellowships
Research Programs
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[Grant products]
Totals:
$60,000 (approved) $60,000 (awarded)
Grant period:
11/1/2019 – 7/31/2022
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Documentation and dictionary of Oro Win (orw)
Video recordings and preparation of a multimedia dictionary and associated Android app for Oro Win, an indigenous Amazonian language with currently only six fully fluent speakers
Oro Win is a member of the Chapacuran language family spoken along the
headwaters of the Pacaás Novos River in the Brazilian state of Rondônia in southwestern
Amazonia. There are currently six elderly native speakers of the Oro Win language and another
twelve community members that can be considered semi-speakers from an ethnic population
of approximately 120 individuals. There are currently no published dictionaries of any Chapacuran
language, and the need for this type of work to be carried out with the community
is especially urgent.
This project has three primary objectives: (1) to train indigenous researchers so that they
have the knowledge and skills to document and study their own language; (2) to develop an
extensive and multifaceted documentary corpus of the Oro Win language in close collaboration
with native researchers through a participatory community-based model of language
documentation; (3) to use this corpus to produce a multimedia dictionary for the indigenous
and academic communities that includes examples for lexical entries from actual language
use. All materials will be archived at the Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, a Brazilian federal
research institute, with a copy deposited at the Archive for Indigenous Languages of Latin
America at the University of Texas (AILLA).
This project will produce the first published dictionary of a Chapacuran
language. Oro Win retains
a number of conservative grammatical and phonological features not found in Wari, the last
Chapacuran language still being learned by children as a first language. This project is an
opportunity to document the natural speech and lexical knowledge of the last generation of
Oro Win who learned the language as children and still use it in their daily lives. Increased documentation of the Oro Win language and
culture can help expand our knowledge about the regional ethnolinguistic landscape. (Edited by staff)
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