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Grant number like: FT-53498-05

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Award Number Grant ProgramAward RecipientProject TitleAward PeriodApproved Award Total
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FT-53498-05Research Programs: Summer StipendsJane E. CalvertDissenters in Our Own Country: Eighteenth-Century Quakerism and the Origins of American Civil Disobedience7/1/2005 - 9/30/2005$5,000.00JaneE.Calvert   St. Mary's College of MarylandSt. Mary's CityMD20686-3001USA2005U.S. HistorySummer StipendsResearch Programs5000050000

Eighteenth-century Quakers developed a distinctive strain of political thought based on their theology, the hallmark of which was a twin emphasis on constitutional perpetuity and a systematic process of civil disobedience and legal action to achieve governmental reform. This philosophy was related to, but distinct from, the Whiggism that dominated early American political thought; and it was a unique and vital force in American politics. Not only were Quaker methods used as the first means to resist England before the Revolution, the Quaker contribution to the American dissenting tradition subsequently shaped the thought and practice of the greatest reformers in American history, including Elizabeth Cady Stanton, William Lloyd Garrison, and Martin Luther King, Jr.