Program

Research Programs: Fellowships for College Teachers and Independent Scholars

Period of Performance

1/1/2006 - 12/31/2006

Funding Totals

$40,000.00 (approved)
$40,000.00 (awarded)


Decorative Systems of Etruscan Terracotta Roofs, 640-510 BCE

FAIN: FB-52250-06

Nancy A. Winter
American Academy in Rome (New York, NY 10021-4905)

The fired clay roofs of the Etruscans are technically advanced and among the most visually exciting roofs in the ancient world, often providing evidence for buildings that leave no other traces. Painted sculpture and relief friezes, added to functional elements, give these roofs an exceptionally decorative quality. At least five major decorative systems dating 640-510 b.c.e. have been identified. For the first time, all roof elements are collected, discussed and illustrated as parts of individual roofs rather than as isolated objects, and placed within their architectural, chronological and historical context. A new picture emerges that impacts our understanding of the daily life and religion of this important ancient culture.





Associated Products

The Caprifico roof in its wider context (Article)
Title: The Caprifico roof in its wider context
Author: Nancy A. Winter
Abstract: A newly discovered terracotta roof was placed in its historical and architectural context.
Year: 2009
Format: Other
Publisher: D. Palombi (ed.), Il tempio arcaico di Caprifico di Torrecchia (Cisterna di Latina): I materiali e il contesto, , Rome: Quasar

Roma. Testimonianze di tetti dei sistemi decorativi Veio-Roma-Velletri e Roma-Caprifico (Article)
Title: Roma. Testimonianze di tetti dei sistemi decorativi Veio-Roma-Velletri e Roma-Caprifico
Author: Nancy A. Winter
Abstract: A summary of our knowledge on the many terracotta roofs made by a workshop in Rome.
Year: 2011
Format: Journal
Periodical Title: Officina Etruscologia 5 (2011) 216-219

The evolution of bases for acroteria in Etruria and Latium (640/630-510 B.C.) (Conference Paper/Presentation)
Title: The evolution of bases for acroteria in Etruria and Latium (640/630-510 B.C.)
Author: Nancy A. Winter
Abstract: The paper presented evidence for the many different ways terracotta sculpture was attached to the roofs of ancient Etruscan buildings.
Date: 10/25/2010
Conference Name: P. Lulof and C. Rescigno (eds.), Deliciae Fictiles IV. Architectural Terracottas in Ancient Italy: Images of Gods, Monsters and Heroes, Oxford 2011, pp. 62-68

The architectural terracottas of Della Seta’s First Phase at Veii: Comparisons with the Greek world (Conference Paper/Presentation)
Title: The architectural terracottas of Della Seta’s First Phase at Veii: Comparisons with the Greek world
Author: Nancy A. Winter
Abstract: The paper presented comparisons of the decoration on terracotta roofs at Veii in Etruria with Greek art.
Date: 9/14/2009
Conference Name: International Congress of Classical Archaeology

Monumentalization of the Etruscan round moulding in sixth century BCE Central Italy (Article)
Title: Monumentalization of the Etruscan round moulding in sixth century BCE Central Italy
Author: Nancy A. Winter
Abstract: The article summarizes evidence for the use of a decorative moulding on Etruscan terracotta roofs and interprets its significance.
Year: 2012
Format: Other
Publisher: Michael L. Thomas and Gretchen E. Meyers (eds.), Monumentality in Etruscan and Early Roman Architecture:University of Texas Press

Soluzioni degli angoli frontonali nei tetti etruschi di VII e VI secolo a.C. (Article)
Title: Soluzioni degli angoli frontonali nei tetti etruschi di VII e VI secolo a.C.
Author: Nancy A. Winter
Abstract: The paper presents the various ways in which the makers of Etruscan terracotta roofs treated the corners where roof elements from the pediment met roof elements from the eaves.
Year: 2012
Format: Other
Publisher: C. Chiaramonte Treré, G. Bagnasco Gianni, and F. Chiesa (eds.), Interpretando l’antico, Milan: Cisalpino

The phenomenon of terracotta: architectural terracottas (Book Section)
Title: The phenomenon of terracotta: architectural terracottas
Author: Nancy A. Winter
Editor: Jean MacIntosh Turfa
Abstract: A summary of current knowledge on the history of terracotta roofs in Etruria
Year: 2013
Publisher: Routledge
Book Title: The Etruscan World
ISBN: 9780415673082

Confronti fra scene su bracieri e pithoi ceretani e terrecotte architettoniche (Article)
Title: Confronti fra scene su bracieri e pithoi ceretani e terrecotte architettoniche
Author: Nancy A. Winter
Abstract: The article presents comparisons between figural and floral decoration on terracotta roofs and on cylinder-created examples on braziers and pithoi at the Etruscan site of Caere, together with historical considerations and insights on workshop practices.
Year: 2013
Format: Journal
Periodical Title: Mediterranea 10, 2013 [2014]), pp. 85-96
Publisher: Pisa/Rome: Fabrizio Serra Editore

Civic Pride and Décor: Temples. A. Caere’s place in the evolution of Etruscan architectural terracotta production, 550-510 BCE (Book Section)
Title: Civic Pride and Décor: Temples. A. Caere’s place in the evolution of Etruscan architectural terracotta production, 550-510 BCE
Author: Nancy A. Winter
Editor: N. de Grummond and L. C. Pieracini
Abstract: The chapter presents a survey on the Etruscan terracotta roofs and Caere.
Year: 2016
Publisher: Austin, TX: University of Texas Press
Book Title: Caere: An Etruscan City

Symbols of Wealth and Power: Architectural Terracotta Decoration in Etruria and Central Italy, 640-510 B.C. (Book)
Title: Symbols of Wealth and Power: Architectural Terracotta Decoration in Etruria and Central Italy, 640-510 B.C.
Author: Nancy A. Winter
Abstract: A survey of the terracotta roofs of Etruria and Central Italy in the period from 640 to 510 B.C.
Year: 2009
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472116652
Copy sent to NEH?: Yes

Etruria I. Architectural terracottas and painted wall plaques, pinakes c. 625-200 BC (Book)
Title: Etruria I. Architectural terracottas and painted wall plaques, pinakes c. 625-200 BC
Author: Nancy A. Winter
Author: Jette Christiansen
Abstract: A catalogue of the collection of Etruscan architectural terracottas in the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek in Copenhagen.
Year: 2010
Publisher: Copenhagen: Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek
Type: Multi-author monograph
ISBN: 9788774523123
Copy sent to NEH?: No

Etruscan and Central Italian Architectural Terracottas Online Database (Web Resource)
Title: Etruscan and Central Italian Architectural Terracottas Online Database
Author: Nancy A. Winter
Abstract: A database of all fragments of Etruscan and Central Italic architectural terracottas studied for the preparation of the publication Symbols of Wealth and Power, but including material to the 2nd century B.C. It includes measurements, descriptions, photographs, drawings, and bibliography.
Year: 2010
Primary URL: http://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/databases/terracottas.htm
Primary URL Description: The database is posted on the website of the Classical Art Research Centre at the University of Oxford.