Coming to Terms with Our Musical Past
FAIN: FT-60457-13
Edmund J. Goehring
University of Western Ontario (London, Ontario N6A 5B8 Canada)
The creative genius as wellspring of art and history--this legacy of nineteenth-century thought has received sustained critiques from numerous disciplines. Important recent Mozart scholarship follows this path in regarding the ingenious Mozart as a Romantic myth that has clouded our understanding of his life and art. Casting aside the concept of genius has brought lasting gains to Mozart studies; even so, my proposal pursues a contrary hypothesis: that some leading objections to genius misread the historical record and raise their own conceptual hurdles. Supporting this counterclaim are early nineteenth-century documents, often little known, that approach Mozart's originality and exemplarity with bewilderment rather than idolatry. The deficiencies of these critiques have several conceptual sources: a tendency to read Kant via Nietzsche, to conflate aesthetic with scientific questions, and to draw too strict a separation between the world of art and that of material culture.