Program

Research Programs: Public Scholars

Period of Performance

1/1/2018 - 12/31/2018

Funding Totals

$50,400.00 (approved)
$46,200.00 (awarded)


The Other Side of Victory: A History of Surrender from Medieval Combat to Modern Terrorism

FAIN: FZ-256497-17

John A. Lynn
Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois (Champaign, IL 61801-3620)

The writing of a book-length narrative on the history and concept of military surrender, examining how wars end.

In the grim history of war, some victories have been won by the annihilation of the adversary. But surrender has always been much more common, and complicated, than unmitigated destruction. The history of surrender encompasses not only yielding by the vanquished but also the victors’ acceptance of this submission. It is ultimately a history of restraint in war, and it is inseparable from the question of conflict resolution and the development of our existing humanitarian laws of war. Speculation on how the current terrorist threat might be contained or ended permeates the popular and scholarly literature. However, such discussions rarely reference the historical record of surrender or grossly misuse the past when they do. My book describes, compares, and analyzes the experience of surrender in different historical and cultural settings. It will sharpen our understanding of contemporary issues of war and peace by providing a rich and relevant historical perspective.





Associated Products

“The Intersection of Military History and the History of Emotions: Reconsidering Fear and Honor.” (Conference Paper/Presentation)
Title: “The Intersection of Military History and the History of Emotions: Reconsidering Fear and Honor.”
Author: John A. Lynn II
Abstract: The history of emotions can be used to interpret military history in new ways. In particular the very concepts of fear, honor, and shame can all be employed in interpreting the reality, perception, and performance of surrender.
Date: 10/27/2018
Conference Name: : “Émotions en Bataille: Sentiments, sensibilités et communités de la première modernité

"What Does Surrender Mean?" (Conference Paper/Presentation)
Title: "What Does Surrender Mean?"
Author: John A. Lynn II
Abstract: This was a presentation of my conceptual model of surrender as described in this final report. Two complicate to state here as an abstract. In concluded arguing that the two most important consequences of surrender were acquiescence to defeat or the transformation of the armed conflict into another kind of political violence, e.g. from conventional war to terrorism.
Date: 11/27/2020
Conference Name: “Cesser le feu, Cesser les combats?”