The American Prison Writing Archive

FAIN: PW-253826-17

Hamilton College (Clinton, NY 13323-1295)
Doran Larson (Project Director: July 2016 to December 2021)

Cataloging and digitization of 1,200 original, non-fiction essays written by prisoners in the American criminal justice system.

We seek funding to support The American Prison Writing Archive (APWA), the largest and first fully searchable digital archive of first-person, non-fiction essays by incarcerated people and prison workers writing about their experience inside. Currently holding over 1,100 essays in its paper files, and gathering 1,200 more before and during the grant period, the APWA fills a yawning gap in the literature on a prison-jail system that holds 2.26 million Americans and affects millions of others. Based in first-person narratives, the APWA will re-open the prison to humanities scholars sidelined from prison studies in face of the sheer size of the U.S. prison system. It will build and maintain a national, collaborative archive serving scholarly and general audiences, and it will bring together faculty and students, library and technology specialists, and members of the larger community to develop the most innovative and sustainable digital features to serve all interested parties.

Media Coverage

Larson’s American Prison Writing Archive Awarded $262K NEH Grant (Media Coverage)
Author(s): Holly Foster
Publication: Hamilton College Website
Date: 3/29/2017
Abstract: New Release on Host (Hamilton) College Website
URL: https://www.hamilton.edu/news/story/doran-larsons-american-prison-writing-archive-awarded-262k-neh-grant

Hamilton College professor collects stories from prisoners, officers (Media Coverage)
Author(s): Amy Neff Roth
Publication: Utica Oberver Dispatch
Date: 4/26/2017
Abstract: Article on grant and archive based on new release and interview with PI Larson.
URL: http://www.uticaod.com/news/20170426/hamilton-college-professor-collects-stories-from-prisoners-officers

Hamilton Prof Collects Stories By Prisoners (Media Coverage)
Author(s): Pat Louise
Publication: Waterville Times
Date: 8/2/2017
Abstract: Description of APWA purposes, contents, and NEH grant.

The American Prison Writing Archive (Media Coverage)
Author(s): Gila Lyons
Publication: Poets & Writers
Date: 12/26/2017
Abstract: Interview with the APWA's PI, Doran Larson, regarding the archive and support from the NEH.
URL: https://www.pw.org/content/the_american_prison_writing_archive

The American Prison Writing Archive (Media Coverage)
Author(s): Kristen Reed (interviewer) and Doran Larson (interviewed)
Publication: Incarcerateus.com Podcast
Date: 12/27/2017
Abstract: Interview about book volume, Fourth City: Essays from the Prison in America, and The American Prison Writing Archive
URL: www.incarcerateus.com

Shining a Light on Life Behind Bars (Media Coverage)
Author(s): Ella Fassler
Publication: Thenation.com
Date: 11/12/2018
Abstract: Description of the APWA, including links to five essays from the APWA and interview with director Doran Larson.
URL: https://www.thenation.com/article/prison-strike-solitary-letters-apwa/

"The Zo" (Media Coverage)
Author(s): Patrick Doolitttle, Lawrence Bartley, Molly Crabapple
Publication: The Marshall Project
Date: 2/27/2020
Abstract: "The Zo" is a digital graphic video based on Patrick Doolittle's Yale political science thesis (2017); Doolittle's thesis was based entirely on essays in The American Prison Writing Archive; Lawrence Bartley helped with the adaptation; Molly Crabapple was the artist.
URL: https://www.themarshallproject.org/2020/02/27/welcome-to-the-zo

"On Point: The Zo." (Media Coverage)
Author(s): Patrick Doolitttle, Lawrence Bartley, Molly Crabapple, Jane Clayson
Publication: National Public Radio
Date: 3/9/2020
Abstract: This one-hour episode of NPR's "On Point" featured "The Zo"--based on The American Prison Writing Archive--and interviewed Patrick Doolittle, Lawrence Bartley, APWA PI Doran Larson, and Molly Crabapple.
URL: https://www.wbur.org/onpoint/2020/03/09/the-zo-life-inside-prison

Prison Writing, Library of Congress, Google, More: Sunday ResearchBuzz, April 19, 2020 (Media Coverage)
Author(s): No named author
Publication: ResearchBuzz
Date: 4/19/2020
Abstract: Hamilton College: The Zo, Based on the American Prison Writing Archive, Debuts. “In 2008 when Professor of Literature and Creative Writing Doran Larson launched a seminar on American prison writing at Hamilton, he found there existed no collection that offered a broad sampling of writing by inmates. Thus began his solicitation of essays from the incarcerated that led to the publishing of Fourth City: Essays from the Prison in America, edited by Larson, and to the subsequent creation of the American Prison Writing Archive (APWA). The archive, now numbering more than 2,300 essays from 950 authors, has been used by colleges in 33 states and many countries around the world from Australia to England. Never before, however, has the archive received such well-deserved attention as that generated by Welcome to ‘The Zo’, a new series of videos from The Marshall Project that takes a look at life inside prison through sentiments expressed in the APWA letters.”

The American Prison Writing Archive (Review)
Author(s): Duygu Erbil
Publication: Polity of Literature
Date: 5/14/2020
Abstract: Review of global and US prison writing and writing collections by way of introduction to an extended review of--with samples from--The American Prison Writing Archive.
URL: https://artseverywhere.ca/2020/05/14/prison-writing-archive/

Type Up Essays in The American Prison Writing Archive (Media Coverage)
Publication: Atlas Obscura
Date: 4/7/2020
Abstract: "Since 2012, the American Prison Writing Archive at Hamilton College has gathered 2,340 essays by incarcerated writers. (The project, which is backed by the National Endowment for the Humanities, solicits submissions through newsletters circulated in prisons.) America imprisons people at a higher rate than any other country, and the project invites the 2.3 million people incarcerated in the U.S. to tell their stories in their own words. Many of these reflections are handwritten, and Doran Larson, a professor of literature and creative writing at the college, welcomes help from people who are able to type them up. If you’d like to transcribe, fill out the application."
URL: http://https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/transcribe-archives-at-home

Open Scholarship Award (Review)
Author(s): Alyssa Arbuckle
Publication: Canadian Social Knowledge Institute.
Date: 1/12/2021
Abstract: In the spring of 2021, the APWA received the Open Scholarship Award from the Canadian Social Knowledge Institute. This is an award open to digital projects from the US and Canada.
URL: https://etcl.uvic.ca/events-activities/open-scholarship-awards/

Associated Products

'Digital database captures voices from inside America's prisons' (Article)
Title: 'Digital database captures voices from inside America's prisons'
Author: Doran Larson
Abstract: On the effects of public policy statements, regarding criminal justice, on the mental health of incarcerated people. Includes samples from The American Prison Writing Archive
Year: 2017
Primary URL: http://theconversation.com/digital-database-captures-voices-from-inside-americas-prisons-81058
Access Model: open access
Format: Magazine
Periodical Title: The Conversation. (NB: This article was picked up by the AP wire service and reposted in on-line magazine and newspapers across the country.)
Publisher: TheConversation.com

"The Echoing Silence: Who Will Speak for Prison Workers?" (Article)
Title: "The Echoing Silence: Who Will Speak for Prison Workers?"
Author: Doran Larson
Abstract: This article contrasts the rich history of writing by incarcerated Americans with the dearth of writing by prison workers. The article points to the debilitating physical and mental hazards of prison work and suggests that, by writing about their experience, prison workers might help themselves in relieving the stress of their jobs.
Year: 2017
Primary URL Description: http://www.aca.org/ACA_Prod_IMIS/ACA_Member/Publications/Corrections_Today_Magazine/ACA_Member/Publications/CT_Magazine/CorrectionsToday_Home.aspx?hkey=08c84ce7-094c-4ae8-836d-d43cd22c656f
Access Model: open access to previous issues
Format: Magazine
Periodical Title: Corrections Today
Publisher: Corrections Today, the publication of the American Correctional Association

Witness in the Era of Mass Incarceration (Conference Paper/Presentation)
Title: Witness in the Era of Mass Incarceration
Author: Doran Larson
Abstract: This paper traces the history of The American Prison Writing Archive, from a writing workshop inside Attica Correctional Facility, to a book project, to the APWA's surpassing 1,000 posted essays. The panel was on teaching with archives. (This was an oral presentation with PowerPoint; no URL.)
Date: 11/10/17
Conference Name: The American Studies Association Conference

The American Prison Writing Archive at Hamilton College (Blog Post)
Title: The American Prison Writing Archive at Hamilton College
Author: Janet Simons and Doran Larson
Abstract: Description of The American Prison Writing Archive
Date: 12/11/17
Primary URL: http://lacol.net/category/partners/hamilton-college/
Primary URL Description: Hamilton College page on Liberal Arts Consortium for Online Learning (LACOL) web site. Founded in 2014, the Consortium is a partnership of eleven private liberal arts colleges, including Hamilton College--the institutional home of the APWA.
Secondary URL: http://lacol.net/about-the-consortium/
Secondary URL Description: Liberal Arts Consortium for Online Learning (LACOL) web site. Founded in 2014, the Consortium is a partnership of eleven private liberal arts colleges.
Blog Title: The American Prison Writing Archive at Hamilton College
Website: Lacol

The American Prison Writing Archive (Conference Paper/Presentation)
Title: The American Prison Writing Archive
Author: Doran Larson, Kathleen Kwasniewski, William Rasenberger
Abstract: History and discussion of, and transcription session for, The American Prison Writing Archive.
Date: 04/21/18
Primary URL: http://wordpress.lehigh.edu/odh2018/schedule/
Primary URL Description: http://apw.dhinitiative.org/
Conference Name: Our (Digital) Humanity; LeHigh University

The American Prison Writing Archive (Conference Paper/Presentation)
Title: The American Prison Writing Archive
Author: Doran Larson
Abstract: Introduction to, history, and aims of The APWA.
Date: 06/12/18
Primary URL: http://dhsi.org/schedule.php
Primary URL Description: Program Schedule of the Digital Humanities Summer Institute, the University of Victoria, Canada. June 4-18, 2018.
Secondary URL: http://apw.dhinitiative.org/
Secondary URL Description: Search page of The American Prison Writing Archive
Conference Name: Digital Humanities Summer Institute; Universiyy of Victoria, BC, Canada

“Prison Writing Instruction and the American Prison Writing Archive.” (Article)
Title: “Prison Writing Instruction and the American Prison Writing Archive.”
Author: Sean Moxley-Kelly
Abstract: This essay, in a larger collection, describes the beneficial potential for using the American Prison Writing Archive in prison teaching.
Year: 2018
Primary URL: http://syracuseuniversitypress.syr.edu/spring-2018/prison-pedagogies.html
Primary URL Description: Syracuse University Press website page for: Prison Pedagogies: Learning and Teaching with Imprisoned Writers. Edited by Joe Lockard and Sherry Rankins-Robertson
Secondary URL: http://www.facebook.com/AmericanPrisonWritingArchive/?ref=aymt_homepage_panel
Secondary URL Description: Facebook page for The American Prison Writing Archive; includes a posting about this publication.
Access Model: Book purchase
Format: Other
Periodical Title: Book: Prison Pedagogies: Learning and Teaching with Imprisoned Writers.
Publisher: Syracuse University Press

Witness in the Era of Mass Incarceration (Article)
Title: Witness in the Era of Mass Incarceration
Author: Doran Larson
Abstract: American Quarterly (AQ) is the publication of The American Studies Association. This 1,000-word abstract describes The American Prison Writing Archive, its process and intent, for a special issue of AQ on Digital Humanities work in American Studies.
Year: 2018
Primary URL: https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/39105
Primary URL Description: URL for Volume 70, Number 3, September 2018, of American Quarterly.
Access Model: Open
Format: Journal
Periodical Title: American Quarterly
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press

Introduction to The American Prison Writing Archive (Public Lecture or Presentation)
Title: Introduction to The American Prison Writing Archive
Abstract: General introduction to the APWA: history, development, search capacities, hands-on search time, discussion. For students and faculty in Sociology.
Author: Doran Larson
Date: 10/01/2018
Location: California State University San Marcos. San Marcos, California

Introduction to The American Prison Writing Archive (Public Lecture or Presentation)
Title: Introduction to The American Prison Writing Archive
Abstract: History of and introduction to the APWA. Lecture for students and Faculty in Criminal Justice.
Author: Doran Larson
Date: 10/10/2018
Location: California State University San Marcos. San Marcos, California

Prison Witness and the Humanities (Conference Paper/Presentation)
Title: Prison Witness and the Humanities
Author: Doran Larson
Abstract: History of and Introduction to the APWA for panel audience at the National Humanities Alliance Conference, New Orleans, LA.
Date: 11/10/18
Primary URL: https://www.nhalliance.org/2018_national_humanities_conference
Primary URL Description: Website for the National Humanities Alliance Conference, New Orleans, LA. 2018
Conference Name: National Humanities Alliance Conference, 2018

Witness in the Era of Mass Incarceration (Public Lecture or Presentation)
Title: Witness in the Era of Mass Incarceration
Abstract: History of the APWA, and lecture on prison witness in the digital age, attending to the technical and ethical challenges of building an on-line archive of prison witness.
Author: Doran Larson
Date: 11/12/18
Location: Loyola University, New Orleans.
Primary URL: http://www.loyno.edu/news/story/2018/11/7/4161
Primary URL Description: Advertisement for public lecture sponsored by the University’s College of Arts and Sciences and Departments of Criminology & Justice, English, and History, as well as the University’s Kendall Daigle Memorial Endowment.

Witness in the Era of Mass Incarceration (Public Lecture or Presentation)
Title: Witness in the Era of Mass Incarceration
Abstract: History of and Introduction to the APWA. Two-hour lunch-time talk with faculty and digital humanities staff regarding the APWA and furthering solicitation of essays in Louisiana prisons.
Author: Doran Larson
Date: 11/14/18
Location: Newcomb College of Tulane University. New Orleans, LA.

Witness in the Era of Mass Incarceration: The American Prison Writing Archive (Conference Paper/Presentation)
Title: Witness in the Era of Mass Incarceration: The American Prison Writing Archive
Author: Doran Larson
Abstract: History of the APWA and discussion of the ethical and logistical considerations surrounding a digital archive of prison witness.
Date: 11-16-18
Primary URL: https://www.luc.edu/mmla/convention/
Primary URL Description: Website of the Mid-West Modern Language Association, with links to annual conference information. Kansas City, MO.
Conference Name: Mid-West Modern Language Association Conference, 2018

Digital Witness in the Era of Mass Incarceration: Prison Testimony and the Ethics of Textual Analysis (Public Lecture or Presentation)
Title: Digital Witness in the Era of Mass Incarceration: Prison Testimony and the Ethics of Textual Analysis
Abstract: In his talk, Larson describes the history of the American Prison Writing Archive (APWA), as well as the potential and the challenges of using data-mining techniques to analyze the contents of the archive. Larson will be joined by intern Will Rasenberger, who is also a member of the APWA team.
Author: Doran Larson
Date: 2/7/19
Location: DePaul University - Chicago. Studio CHI
Primary URL: http://http://events.depaul.edu/event/doran_larson_american_prison_writing_archive#.XGb4VH5Omu4
Primary URL Description: DePaul Events calendar.

Teaching Prisoners, Teaching Publics, and the Hands-on Work of Transcribing Prison Texts. (Public Lecture or Presentation)
Title: Teaching Prisoners, Teaching Publics, and the Hands-on Work of Transcribing Prison Texts.
Abstract: This was a workshop that, first, described the history and aims of the APWA. Will Rasenberger spoke about his work as an APWA intern. Participants were then able to transcribe hand-written APWA essays.
Author: Doran Larson and Will Rasenberger (APWA intern)
Date: 2/7/19
Location: DePaul University - Chicago. Studio CHI
Primary URL: http://las.depaul.edu/centers-and-institutes/studio-chi/Pages/news-events.aspx
Primary URL Description: Events calendar for Studio CHI

Prison Witness: A Working Introduction to The American Prison Writing Archive (Conference Paper/Presentation)
Title: Prison Witness: A Working Introduction to The American Prison Writing Archive
Author: Doran Larson
Abstract: The American Prison Writing Archive (APWA) is a digital platform for non-fiction essays by incarcerated people writing about their experience inside. It seeks to disaggregate this population into singular minds and ideas. Narratives of the human costs of incarceration enable and invite humanists—with their highly nuanced methods of critical reading—to help counter the ‘big data’ approach to carceral statehood with an unfolding of big narrative witness. In the 2,500,000+-word APWA, academic commitment to both professional scholarship and public activism can join in a project that removes scholars from the roles of leading voices and into the work of secondary witnesses facilitating the labor of the organic intellects now burgeoning at the receiving end of law’s violence. This capacity will be put into (preliminary) practice in real time among audience members. The paper will begin with a five-minute PowerPoint history of the analog inception and into-digital growth of the APWA. It will then lead the audience through the basic search facets of the archive, asking readers to focus on essays by incarcerated women of color (nb: i-phones are adequate for this work). After a few minutes given to reading among these essays, the session will enter open discussion of what readers have found; stepping off from this discussion, the presenter will conclude by suggesting ways to curate and make critical use of prison witness more generally.
Date: 3/23/19
Primary URL: http://lawculturehumanities.com/overview
Primary URL Description: Website for 2019 conference of the Society for the Study of Law, Culture and the Humanities
Conference Name: 2019 conference of the Society for the Study of Law, Culture and the Humanities. Ottawa, Ontario

Digital Witness in the Era of Mass Incarceration (Conference Paper/Presentation)
Title: Digital Witness in the Era of Mass Incarceration
Author: Doran Larson
Abstract: This paper will briefly review the inception and analog-into-digital growth that prison writers forced into being in the APWA; it will address the status of “witness literature” in an era of both mass incarceration and the digital means to make such witness accessible to a global readership.. Even as it disaggregates a mass population into singular voices, hearts and minds, the essays in the APWA reveal larger patterns in prison witness. In 1982, legal scholar Robert Cover observed that the law establishes and maintains its authority on the basis of its monopoly on legally sanctioned violence and the suffering threatened and delivered by such violence. The APWA’s writers reveal Cover’s unwritten corollary: We cannot know the full human cost or the moral status of any legal state without human witness to the depth and manner of suffering meted out by such violence. This paper will discuss the ethics of managing the APWA and of early work on text analysis, describing decisions to bracket all editorial intervention, subordinating the scholar, digital humanist, and data miner to the roles of facilitators of the unregulated interface of prison testimony and global readers.
Date: 7-16-19
Primary URL: http://elo2019.ucc.ie/
Primary URL Description: Website of the 2019 Electronic Literature Organization Conference in Cork, Ireland.
Conference Name: 2019 Electronic Literature Organization Conference, Cork, Ireland

Reading Ourselves in Prison Witness: Defeated Purposes, Expanding the Circle of Responsibility. (Conference Paper/Presentation)
Title: Reading Ourselves in Prison Witness: Defeated Purposes, Expanding the Circle of Responsibility.
Author: Doran Larson
Abstract: This paper draws on passages from the APWA in which incarcerated people describe the experience of seeing their personalities so changed by incarceration that the notion that incarceration is effectively retributive is placed in doubt. Retribution assumes that the same person who was convicted of a crime persists inside carceral institutions. If this continuum is broken, the retributive rationale may also break down.
Date: 11/15/19
Primary URL: http://www.luc.edu/mmla/
Primary URL Description: Website of the Midwest Modern Language Association
Conference Name: Midwestern Modern Language Association

Writing Resistance, Writing the Self: Literary Reconstruction in United States Prison Witness (Article)
Title: Writing Resistance, Writing the Self: Literary Reconstruction in United States Prison Witness
Author: Doran Larson
Abstract: Based in testimony from the APWA, this article argues that incarceration can so completely degrade human personality that even prison witness documenting that degradation constitutes the beginning of the ability to reconstitute the self.
Year: 2019
Primary URL: https://journals.openedition.org/rccs/9431?lang=en
Primary URL Description: Site of the on-line journal. An analog version is published as well.
Secondary URL: https://journals.openedition.org/rccs/9840
Secondary URL Description: Direct link to article.
Access Model: open
Format: Journal
Periodical Title: Revista Critica de Ciencias Sociais
Publisher: University of Coimbra, Portugal

From Witness to Archive: The Ethics of Digitizing First-Person Prison Testimony (Conference Paper/Presentation)
Title: From Witness to Archive: The Ethics of Digitizing First-Person Prison Testimony
Author: Doran Larson
Abstract: The American Prison Writing Archive (APWA) is the largest and first fully searchable digital archive of non-fiction essays by incarcerated people writing about their experience inside. The APWA currently hosts 2,168 essays, or over 2.8 million words of direct prison witness. This is a word count equal to one quarter of the entire known corpus of slave narrative; the APWA echoes that corpus by bringing first-person voices forward to resist constructed misrepresentation of the subjects of an institution committed to legally sanctioned violence. Like slave narrators, authors in the APWA help us to measure and thus to ask (again), What is the cost in human suffering of the current legal order? This paper will briefly review the creation of an analog collection project that evolved into the APWA when essays kept coming after the deadline, forcing a break beyond analog print and onto a digital platform. The paper will point to the ethical implications of clicking onto scanned pages composed by writers who testify to the human experience of the gravitational center of the law’s violence, the center of the same legal horizon upon which the reader sits and that is revealed by reading prison witness. It will also address an ethical hazard raised by digital methods: The APWA’s scale, addressed with computational aids, makes it possible to atomize and re-datify the work of writers seeking to extract themselves—as individuals with full human dignity—from among the data piles of social science and the mass-scale prison. Drawing upon graphic models offered by Darwin and Koebler—by way of Franco Moretti—the paper will describe a text analysis plan that both respects the integrity of each prison witness, and helps readers understand that these are witnesses who speak for the silenced inside the mass prison.
Date: 5-29-20
Primary URL: https://lawandsociety.site-ym.com/default.aspx
Primary URL Description: virtual conference home page: 2020 Law & Society Association Conference
Conference Name: Law & Society, 2020

Beyond Transition or Reform: The Prison Witness as Agent of Transformational Justice (Conference Paper/Presentation)
Title: Beyond Transition or Reform: The Prison Witness as Agent of Transformational Justice
Author: Doran Larson
Abstract: No one knows law’s violence like those on its receiving end, yet imprisoned people have typically served merely as objects of socio-legal study. This paper argues for adoption of broad-scale, first-person prison witness as the primary map for a transformative justice seated in prison-born clarifications of what constitutes the human. U.S. prisons are de facto extra-legal spaces, nearly immune to legal rules or accountability. Those who witness penal practice know just how ineffective legal remedies are in penetrating prison walls. They are thus singularly situated to chart extra-legal paths to fully humane conceptions of justice as evidenced by first-person testimony from U.S. prisons and other carceral sites. In their essay on transformative justice, Paul Gready and Simon Robins write, “A transformative approach will need to be context dependent, driven by the local and particular understandings of rights in any context and consider the diversity of understandings that might exist. It will challenge a purely normative approach with a base of evidence” (Gready and Robins 2014, 344). The primary base of evidence for this paper is The American Prison Writing Archive, a digital archive of (to date) 2,776 essays authored by 1,075 currently and formerly incarcerated people writing about their experience inside. The paper argues that written resistance to carceral quarantine and censorship, in clarifying the minimum-without-which discursive status falls short of the fully human, sets the grounds for transformation of our notions of multiple forms of justice.
Date: 05/28/2021
Primary URL: https://lawandsociety.site-ym.com/news/news.asp?id=522961
Primary URL Description: Site of the Law and Society, 2021, Conference
Conference Name: Law and Society

Prison Witness, Prison Resistance: Working with The American Prison Writing Archive. (Conference Paper/Presentation)
Title: Prison Witness, Prison Resistance: Working with The American Prison Writing Archive.
Author: Doran Larson
Abstract: The American Prison Writing Archive (APWA) is a fully-searchable digital platform for non-fiction essays by incarcerated people writing about their experience inside. The Archive seeks to disaggregate this population into singular minds and ideas; at the same time, among the 3,054 posted essays, broad patterns that bind today’s prison writing into a national witness literature are apparent. Narratives of the human costs of incarceration help counter the ‘big data’ approach to carceral statehood with an unfolding of big narrative witness. In the APWA, academic commitment to both professional scholarship and public activism can join in a project that removes scholars from the roles of leading voices and into the work of secondary witnesses facilitating the labor of the organic intellects now burgeoning at the receiving end of law’s violence and offering discursive resistance to carceral state censorship. This capacity will be put into (preliminary) practice in real time among audience members. The paper will begin with a five-minute PowerPoint history of the analog inception and into-digital growth of the APWA. It will then lead the audience through the basic search facets of the Archive. After a few minutes given to reading among these essays, the session will enter open discussion of what readers have found; stepping off from this discussion, the presenter will conclude by suggesting ways we might help prison witnesses in taking a vanguard position in resistance to the carceral state.
Date: 05/28/2021
Primary URL: https://www.birzeit.edu/en/announcements/Global-Carceral-States-Violence-Transgressions-Technologies-of-Imprisonment-Call
Conference Name: Global-Carceral-States-Violence-Transgressions-Technologies-of-Imprisonment

---