Associated Products
National Liberation and Sovereign Technology: The Contribution of Slaheddine el-Amami (Article)Title: National Liberation and Sovereign Technology: The Contribution of Slaheddine el-Amami
Author: Max Ajl
Abstract: From the Chinese Revolution to the Algerian War of Independence, people engaged in struggles for decolonization, liberation, and sovereignty have fought to reclaim their land and have been willing to do anything to get it. Frantz Fanon explored the roles that land, non-human nature, agriculture, and people living in the countryside play in social change, conflict, development, liberation, revolution and reaction. Marxist thought and social science have crystallized these issues into several “questions,” as this broad sweep of concerns moved through a series of steps towards the world-churning struggles for decolonization and national liberation. The “classical” ones—and what is classical is, of course, fraught with power dynamics—were the following. First, the question of politics: How would European radicals relate to large peasant populations in their countries? Second, the questions of labor and society: How would capitalism’s growth in the countryside impact the future of the peasant class? Was it fated to vanish? Or would it endure? Then, with the victory of the Bolshevik Revolution, a third question emerged: What was the role of the countryside in national economic development, specifically as it related to capital accumulation towards industrialization?1
Year: 2022
Primary URL:
http://magazine.scienceforthepeople.org/vol25-1-the-soil-and-worker/national-liberation-and-sovereign-technology/Access Model: Open access
Format: Magazine
Periodical Title: Science for the People Magazine
Publisher: Science for the People
A Georgrapher's Field Notes: Exploring Connections between Mexico and Senegal (Blog Post)Title: A Georgrapher's Field Notes: Exploring Connections between Mexico and Senegal
Author: Karen Barton
Abstract: The purpose of this essay is to underscore how the CAORC-NEH Senior Fellowship to Senegal opened up numerous doors for me - both figuratively and literally - as both a scholar and field researcher, many of them unanticipated. Thanks to support from CAORC, in 2018 I was able to conduct four months of intensive fieldwork among communities in Casamance researching Senegal’s Joola shipwreck, in which 1,863 people died aboard a passenger ferry bound for Dakar when it sailed into a storm. I’m especially proud that my book, “Africa’s Joola Shipwreck: Causes and Consequences of a Humanitarian Disaster” was released in 2021, an accomplishment that would not have been possible without the support of CAORC - NEH. This Fall, the National Association of the Families of the Victims of the Joola (ANFV) awarded me the Knight of the Order of the Joola for my bringing Senegal’s story to an American audience, their highest honor. While I am grateful for this important accolade, I also believe there remains significant work ahead as we launch a second, collaborative book highlighting the 20th anniversary of the wreck, post-disaster recovery, and community resilience. We will return to Casamance, Senegal in 2022 to work on this project, while also commencing a new study featuring the cultural values of baobab
Date: 11/01/2021
Primary URL:
http://www.caorc.org/post/a-geographer-s-field-notes-exploring-connections-between-mexico-and-senegalBlog Title: CAORC Field Notes
Website: www.caorc.org
Enslaved Muslim Sufi Saints in the Nineteenth-Century Sahara: The Life of Bilal Ould Mahmoud (Article)Title: Enslaved Muslim Sufi Saints in the Nineteenth-Century Sahara: The Life of Bilal Ould Mahmoud
Author: Khaled Esseissah
Abstract: This article centers on the life of Bilal Ould Mahmoud, an enslaved man who became a spiritual authority in the nineteenth-century Sahara. It examines how Bilal's piety allowed him to rise to prominence in a hierarchical context that subjugated him to an inferior position. Yet what makes him so fascinating to study is his ability to achieve the highest station as a Sufi saint without being attached to a Sufi order. Using Bilal's case, this article makes two important contributions to the historiographies of Sufism and slavery. First, it brings fresh perspectives to the studies of Sufism outside of ṭarīqa (Sufi orders). Second, it contributes to the studies of Saharan slavery by exploring enslaved Muslims’ experiences beyond the practice of illicit magic, and also as part of how they exercised their saintly authority as empowered agents. In the process, it analyzes the interplay among Islam, race, and slavery in the nineteenth-century Sahara.
Year: 2021
Primary URL:
http://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/abs/enslaved-muslim-sufi-saints-in-the-nineteenthcentury-sahara-the-life-of-bilal-ould-mahmoud/1B987B34E212D5EA75A99E6F83CCBD9DAccess Model: Subscription only
Format: Journal
Periodical Title: Journal of African History
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Ravana’s Kingdom: The Ramayana and Sri Lankan History from Below (Book)Title: Ravana’s Kingdom: The Ramayana and Sri Lankan History from Below
Author: Justin Henry
Abstract: Ravana, the demon-king antagonist from the Ramayana, the ancient Hindu epic poem, has become an unlikely cultural hero among Sinhala Buddhists over the past decade. In Ravana's Kingdom, Justin W. Henry delves into the historical literary reception of the epic in Sri Lanka, charting the adaptions of its themes and characters from the 14th century onwards, as many Sri Lankan Hindus and Buddhists developed a sympathetic impression of Ravana's character, and through the contemporary Ravana revival, which has resulted in the development of an alternative mythological history, depicting Ravana as king of the Sri Lanka's indigenous inhabitants, a formative figure of civilizational antiquity, and the direct ancestor of the Sinhala Buddhist people.
Henry offers a careful study of the literary history of the Ramayana in Sri Lanka, employing numerous sources and archives that have until now received little to no scholarly attention, as well as the 21st century revision of a narrative of the Sri Lankan people-a narrative incubated by the general public online, facilitated by social media and by the speed of travel of information in the digital age. Ravana's Kingdom offers a glimpse into a centuries-old, living Ramayana tradition among Hindus and Buddhists in Sri Lanka-a case study of the myth-making process in the digital age.
Year: 2022
Primary URL:
http://global.oup.com/academic/product/ravanas-kingdom-9780197636305?cc=us&lang=en&Access Model: Purchase only
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Type: Single author monograph
ISBN: 9780197636305
Copy sent to NEH?: No
Experiencing Locally, Thinking Globally: Smallpox Vaccination as a Framework for Understanding the Global Early Modern (Article)Title: Experiencing Locally, Thinking Globally: Smallpox Vaccination as a Framework for Understanding the Global Early Modern
Author: Allyson Poska
Abstract: At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the Spanish Crown extended the use of cowpox as a vaccine against smallpox to its subjects around the globe. As the first global public health initiative, the smallpox vaccination campaign presents a prime opportunity to reconsider the global early modern through an analysis of the relationship between the global imperial structures through which the vaccine was conveyed and the varied local responses to vaccination. In fact, the vaccination campaign prompted a complex and dynamic interchange between the global and the local over issues as diverse as the relationship between subject and king, hierarchies of medical knowledge and authority, and expectations about maternity and motherhood.
Year: 2021
Primary URL:
http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/714890?journalCode=mpAccess Model: Subscription only
Format: Journal
Periodical Title: Modern Philology
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Researching Vaccination during the COVID-19 Pandemic (Blog Post)Title: Researching Vaccination during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Author: Allyson Poska
Abstract: I began the project out of which my JWH article “An Operation More Appropriate for Women”: The Gendering of Smallpox Vaccination in the Spanish Empire” grew before COVID-19 even existed, thinking that the extension of the smallpox vaccine with its global reach would provide insights into race and gender tensions in the waning years of the Spanish Empire. While that is still the focus of my research, with the advent of the pandemic and the subsequent roll out of public health measures, including vaccines, to counter the virus, I have found myself increasingly engaged with the current debates over those measures. Although I am always attentive to the differences between the world that I study and the world in which I live, the reactions to the COVID-19 vaccine have given me useful insight into how public health measures have dredged up many of the same concerns over women’s bodies and government intervention that hindered the extension of first inoculation and then vaccination against smallpox more than two hundred years ago.
Date: 03/12/2022
Primary URL:
http://jwomenshistory.org/jwh-author-allyson-poska/Blog Title: Author's Blog
Website:
https://jwomenshistory.org/Narrating a Revolutionary Life Through Song: Personal, Political, and Musical Choices in Making Singing A Great Dream (Book Section)Title: Narrating a Revolutionary Life Through Song: Personal, Political, and Musical Choices in Making Singing A Great Dream
Author: Bhakta Syangtan
Author: Anna Stirr
Editor: Christopher Ballengee
Abstract: Music, Sound, and Documentary Film in the Global South, edited by Christopher L. Ballengee, represents an important step toward thinking about the production and analysis of the soundscapes of documentary film, all while exploring a range of social, cultural, technological, and theoretical questions relevant to current trends in Global South studies. Written by a diverse set of authors, including filmmakers, academics, and cultural critics, the ten essays in this book provide fresh evaluations of the place of music and sound in documentary films outside the European-American milieu. On the whole, the authors illuminate how the invention of documentary film was at first a product of the colonialist project. Yet over time, access to filmmaking technologies led to the creation of documentary films relevant for local communities and national identities. In this sense, documentary film in the Global South might be broadly defined as a mode of personally or politically mediated storytelling that, by one route or another, has become a useful and recognizable means of memorializing traumatic histories and critiquing everyday lived experience. As the essays in this volume attest, close readings of documentary soundscapes provide fresh perspectives on ways of hearing and ways of being heard in the Global South.
Year: 2022
Primary URL:
http://rowman.com/ISBN/9781666902969/Music-Sound-and-Documentary-Film-in-the-Global-SouthAccess Model: Purchase only
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Book Title: Music, Sound, and Documentary Film in the Global South
ISBN: 978-1-66690-29
COVID-19 and documentary linguistics: Some ways forward (Article)Title: COVID-19 and documentary linguistics: Some ways forward
Author: Jeff Good
Author: Nicholas Williams
Author: W. D. L. Silva
Author: Laura McPherson
Abstract: In the wake of widespread and ongoing travel restrictions that began in early 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many documentary linguists worldwide shifted to remote work methods in order to continue or, in some cases, begin new projects. This pandemic situation has prompted questions about both methodological and ethical considerations in doing remote fieldwork. In this paper, we discuss the pros and cons of working remotely and discuss ways of working remotely based on our experiences working on projects in West Africa, northwest Amazonia, and Indonesia. We argue that elements of remote fieldwork should become a permanent part of linguistic fieldwork, but that such methods need to be considered in the context of decolonizing language documentation and centering the community’s needs and interests.
Year: 2021
Primary URL:
http://lddjournal.org/articles/10.25894/ldd57Access Model: Subscription only
Format: Journal
Periodical Title: Language Documentation and Description
Publisher: University of Virginia Library, College and Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and Program in Linguistics
Preliminary Documentation of Leukon Language (Database/Archive/Digital Edition)Title: Preliminary Documentation of Leukon Language
Author: Tasnim Williams
Author: Nicholas Williams
Abstract: This project focuses on initial documentation of Leukon, an endangered language of Simeulue island, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Leukon is spoken in just two villages on Simeulue island and is increasingly threatened due to rapid development and increased reliance on Indonesian and the local lingua franca, Aneuk Jamee. There is almost no prior literature on Leukon, and very little on the neighboring (likely related) languages, Sigulai, Devayan, Haloban, and Nias. This project will produce audiovisual documentation of Leukon, focusing on traditional work as a culturally important part of their indigenous knowledge.
Year: 2019
Primary URL:
http://www.elararchive.org/dk0606/Access Model: Open access
Under the Canopy of Development Aid: Illegal Logging and the Shadow State (Article)Title: Under the Canopy of Development Aid: Illegal Logging and the Shadow State
Author: Courtney Work
Abstract: The term ‘Shadow State' refers to illicit extraction and patrimonial resource grabs. This paper documents the history of Cambodia's Shadow State and its interlocutors in the timber trade, drawing connections to contemporary timber extraction involving syndicated logging, government officials, and USAID. We use this to discuss three interrelated things: How infrastructures for Shadow State extraction morph with policy changes and persist through time. How climate change politics connect a long history of violent resource extraction, and how the ‘shadow’ state is knowingly hidden within the modern state. The implications of our findings for social and environmental justice cannot be ignored.
Year: 2022
Primary URL:
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03066150.2022.2103794Access Model: Open access
Format: Journal
Periodical Title: Journal of Peasant Studies
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
The Dance of Life and Death: Social relationships with elemental power (Book Section)Title: The Dance of Life and Death: Social relationships with elemental power
Author: Courtney Work
Editor: Holly High
Abstract: Stones and stone masters are an important focus of animist religious practice in Southeast Asia. Recent studies on animism see animist rituals not as a mere metaphor for community or shared values, but as a way of forming and maintaining relationships with occult presences. This book features city pillars, statues, megaliths, termite mounds, mountains, rocks found in forests, and stones that have been moved to shrines, as well as the territorial cults which can form around them. The contributors extend and deepen the recent literature on animism to form a new analytical perspective on these cults across mainland Southeast Asia. Not just a collection of exemplary ethnographies, Stone Masters is also a deeply comparative volume that develops its ideas through a meshwork of regional entanglements, parallels, and differences, before entering into a dialogue with debates on power, mastery, and the social theory of animism globally.
Year: 2022
Primary URL:
http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/S/bo156866489.htmlAccess Model: Purchase only
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Book Title: Stone Masters: Territory cults of Southeast Asia
ISBN: 9789813251700
Stones of Spirits and Kings: Negotiating Land Grabs in Contemporary Cambodia (Book Section)Title: Stones of Spirits and Kings: Negotiating Land Grabs in Contemporary Cambodia
Author: Courtney Work
Editor: Erik W. Davis
Editor: Jason A. Carbine
Abstract: Human-fashioned boundaries transform spaces by introducing dualisms, bifurcations, creative symbioses, contradictions, and notions of inclusion and exclusion. The Buddhist boundaries considered in this book, sīmās—a term found in South and Southeast Asian languages and later translated into East Asian languages—come in various shapes and sizes and can be established on land or in bodies of water. Sometimes, the word sīmā refers not only to a ceremonial boundary, but the space enclosed by the boundary, or even the markers (when they are used) that denote the boundary.
Sīmās were established early on as places where core legal acts (kamma), including ordination, of the monastic community (sangha) took place according to their disciplinary codes. Sīmās continue to be deployed in the creation of monastic lineages and to function in diverse ways for monastics and non-monastics alike. As foundations of Buddhist religion, sīmās are used to sustain, revitalize, or reform Buddhist practices, notions of identity, and conceptualizations of time and history. In the last few decades, scholarly awareness of and expertise on sīmās has developed to a point where a volume like this one, which examines sīmās across numerous cultural contexts and scholarly fields of inquiry, is both possible and needed. Sīmā traditions expressed in the Theravāda cultures of Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka constitute the dominant focus of the work; a chapter on East Asia raises questions of historical transmission beyond these areas. Throughout contributors engage texts; history; archaeology; politics; art; ecology; economics; epigraphy; legal categories; mythic narratives; understandings of the cosmos; and conceptualizations of compassion, authority, and violence.
Year: 2022
Primary URL:
http://uhpress.hawaii.edu/title/simas-foundations-of-buddhist-religion/Access Model: Purchase only
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
Book Title: Sima Boundaries in Buddhist Southeast Asia
ISBN: 9780824891077
The Geographic Spaces of ‘Ajami in West Africa (Article)Title: The Geographic Spaces of ‘Ajami in West Africa
Author: Karen Barton
Author: Fallou Ngom
Abstract: The article highlights the geographical dimensions of African ʿAjamī traditions, with an emphasis on the Wolof, Fula, Mandinka, and Hausa traditions. It examines the spatial variation of these traditions, as well as their specific uses in different geographical spaces, places, and realms. The article shows how ʿAjamī documents – both historic and contemporary archives – are ubiquitous across Muslim West Africa and have been uncovered in both private and public spaces, playing an important role in everyday life. We explore how new cartographies that focus on the diffusion of ʿAjamī scripts and their broad reach can provide us with a richer understanding of African knowledge systems and their important footprint, helping to debunk stereotypes about African literacy.
Year: 2023
Primary URL:
http://brill.com/view/journals/iafr/14/2/article-p144_002.xmlAccess Model: Subscription
Format: Journal
Periodical Title: Islamic Africa
Publisher: Brill
Moto-fish and Trashfish: Food values and rifts at the agrarian frontier (Article)Title: Moto-fish and Trashfish: Food values and rifts at the agrarian frontier
Author: Courtney Work
Abstract: At the resource frontier of Prey Lang Forest in Cambodia, a new food regime marks multiple rifts in the social fabric. As the forest gives way to rural road development, migrant incursions, and cash cropping, long-term residents lament the paucity of available food. At the same time, new migrants suggest that there is now more food than ever. Based on how food is defined, we find one food, motofish, that emerged as a significant semiotic sign. It is a fish, regardless of species, that is farm-raised and carried from the market to the village by motorbike. It is opposed to a real fish that grows by itself in a river or stream. Long-term Kuy and Khmer residents of the forest see the fish as a sign of destruction and loss, because there are so few fish in the rivers and streams. New migrants see motofish as part of a new abundance coming to this remote corner of the world where there used to be no food. This abundance is facilitated by Cambodia's growing fish farming industry, fed by wild-harvested 'trashfish' and subsidized soy pellets. Motofish is more than a sign of gastropolitics, as it marks a rift in the semiotic landscape through which individual and collective worlds emerge. We use this worldmaking fish to launch a discussion of both the epistemic and metabolic rifts of agrarian transformation and how these rifts are interpreted by different actors in the same landscape: One that recognizes the metabolic rift and the other that carries with them its epistemic cleansing.
Year: 2024
Primary URL:
http://journals.librarypublishing.arizona.edu/jpe/article/id/5206/Access Model: Open Access
Format: Journal
Periodical Title: Journal of Political Ecology
Publisher: University of Arizona
Prowess and Indigenous Capture: Hinges and propositions in the Prey Lang Forest (Article)Title: Prowess and Indigenous Capture: Hinges and propositions in the Prey Lang Forest
Author: Courtney Work
Abstract: In north-central Cambodia, Indigenous minority communities along with the Prey Lang Forest are rapidly transforming market-independent ecologies toward market-dependent existences. Through this transition, maintaining access to resources, to status and to politically advantageous connections remain the ‘hinges’ around which other epistemic propositions revolve. The prowess required to capture these vital elements of social life directly from the potent forest is not the same as that required in a market-dependent environment. The two worlds of practice are connected in an intimacy that only consumption can create, and as the market eats the forest the stark difference in social organisation emerges as a point of contention on multiple fronts. In this space, ‘Indigenous’ propositions about ‘reality’ gain purchase, even as ‘Indigenous’ economies are at best constrained, but often foreclosed by market relations. This collision prompts new political and economic possibilities and new classifications for contestation. Drawing together ethnographic data and epistemology at the ‘ontological turn’, this paper investigates two classificatory anomalies: Indigenous capital accumulation and a silent earth.
Year: 2023
Primary URL:
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00664677.2023.2254009Access Model: Subscription
Format: Journal
Periodical Title: Anthropological Forum: A Journal of Social Anthropology and Comparative Sociology
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Ecocide in the Shadow of Transitional Justice: Genocidal Priming and the March of Modernity (Book Section)Title: Ecocide in the Shadow of Transitional Justice: Genocidal Priming and the March of Modernity
Author: Courtney Work
Editor: Robin Biddulph
Editor: Alexandra Kent
Abstract: More than four decades have passed since the end of Khmer Rouge rule in Cambodia in 1979. Even so, the country is still coming to terms with the destruction wrought in the decade when the Khmer Rouge won and held power and, thereafter, during their guerrilla resistance to the new regime in Phnom Penh until 1998. The Khmer Rouge Tribunal (or Extraordinary Chambers in the Court of Cambodia, ECCC), established in 2006 to bring the Khmer Rouge leadership to justice, has long been the focus of scholarly attention in Cambodia’s recovery. In many ways a product of the 1990s, a time when liberal democracy appeared to be on the rise both in Cambodia and internationally, the ECCC was imagined as a 'Transitional Justice’ initiative – while delivering justice it should also ease the transition to liberal democracy. This compelling study argues that approach is dated. The political circumstances in which the ECCC was born have changed profoundly, both globally and locally. No longer can Cambodia’s current situation be analysed solely in terms of transitional justice narratives or the work of the ECCC. Other ways in which Cambodians have come to terms with their past, and built new lives, must also be considered. Decentring the ECCC in the scholarly narrative of Cambodia’s recovery, the volume’s authors offer fascinating new insights into the Khmer Rouge period and more recent years of social, cultural and political change in Cambodia.
Year: 2023
Primary URL:
http://nuspress.nus.edu.sg/products/cambodias-trialsAccess Model: Purchase
Publisher: National University of Singapore Press
Book Title: Cambodia’s Trials: Contrasting Visions of Truth, Transitional Justice and National Recovery
ISBN: 978-87-7694-33
African Social Activism and The Rise of Neo Pan-Africanism (Article)Title: African Social Activism and The Rise of Neo Pan-Africanism
Author: Bamba Ndiaye
Abstract: Le lundi 23 juillet 2018, la capitale sénégalaise a accueilli la première Université populaire de l’engagement citoyen (Upec). Ce sommet panafricain des mouvements sociaux a été organisé sous les auspices des mouvements « Y’en a marre », Projet South, Filimbi, et Lucha, entre autres. Au total, cinquante-cinq mouvements sociaux de trente pays d’Afrique et ses diasporas ont participé au sommet qui a assuré le lancement du réseau Afrikki*. Cet article montre que « Y’en a marre » et des mouvements similaires sont le fer de lance du « renouveau » du panafricanisme entré dans une nouvelle phase que j’appelle « néo-Panafricanisme ». À cet égard, l’Afrique francophone peut être considérée comme l’épicentre du panafricanisme au xxie siècle, en ce sens qu’il permet aux activistes de lutter collectivement pour une bonne gouvernance, contre les processus néocoloniaux, et de construire une nouvelle coopération transatlantique.
Year: 2023
Primary URL:
http://41715f55-d376-43f8-8067-88c7342b1cbd.usrfiles.com/ugd/41715f_e9586c82bb4a4b40bb38899cf9d90fee.pdfAccess Model: Open Access
Format: Journal
Periodical Title: Global Africa
Publisher: Global Africa
PART-ONE: The Sentencing of Ousmane Sonko & Another Uprising in Senegal (Radio/Audio Broadcast or Recording)Title: PART-ONE: The Sentencing of Ousmane Sonko & Another Uprising in Senegal
Director: Bamba Ndiaye
Abstract: What happened in Ngor last week, a small fishing village on the coast of Dakar, Senegal? What do we know about the death of Adji Diallo, a 15-year-old inhabitant of the village? Is the Senegalese justice system being weaponized against Ousmane Sonko and the opposition to invalidate his presidential bid? How can the legal saga against Sonko impact the 2024 presidential election in Senegal? Will President Macky Sall, run for a third candidacy? In this conversation, Chevening Scholar and freelance journalist, Borso Tall takes us into weeks of covering protest movements in Senegal and talking with protesters and victims' families. We also discuss the imbalance of the Senegalese judiciary and how it may impact the upcoming presidential election in 2024. Stay tuned for part two of the conversation.
Date: 05/15/2023
Primary URL:
http://www.theafricanistpodcast.com/e/why-the-current-politico-legal-unrest-in-senegal/Access Model: Open Access
Format: Web
Format: Other
Planning in the Shadow of China: Tunisia in the Age of Developmentalism (Article)Title: Planning in the Shadow of China: Tunisia in the Age of Developmentalism
Author: Max Ajl
Abstract: This article considers the influence of Maoist China on Tunisian development theory in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The shadow—or brilliant light—of the Chinese experience was evident in Tunisia by the late 1950s, where wide-scale agrarian reform within the People's Republic and the use of cooperatives and labor-intensive agricultural technologies to rationalize the use and allocation of labor were immensely impacting foreign technical attaches, young Tunisian economists and agronomists, and people at the periphery of state planning and within the state-funded university system and research centers. In reading these proposals against the grain, this article situates them in their social and political context and the constraints that context imposed: a hewing away from outright enthusiasm for Communist China within the state-funded research centers, and a warmer embrace within more independent fora. It also situates those discussions amid a Tunisian milieu wherein China was increasingly embraced for its support of Algerian national liberation, its own national liberation war, with its experience seen as a third way for the Third World against the industrial-heavy experience of the USSR.
Year: 2023
Primary URL:
http://read.dukeupress.edu/cssaame/article-abstract/43/3/456/384032/Planning-in-the-Shadow-of-ChinaTunisia-in-the-Age?redirectedFrom=fulltextAccess Model: Subscription
Format: Journal
Periodical Title: Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
Publisher: Duke University Press